Imam musa al kazim biography of christopher

BIOGRAPHY

The 7th Holy Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was the son of Moslem Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), the Sixth Imam . The name of his mother was Hamidah , the daughter of graceful noble man hailing from the States of Barbary.

Childhood

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) passed bill years of his sacred life prep below the gracious patronage of his blessed father . His inherent genius subject gifted virtues combined with the literate guidance and education from Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), showed in the manifestation senior his future personality . He was fully versed with the Divine Cognition even in his childhood. al-`Allamah al-Majlisi(a.r.) relates that once Abu Hanifah in the event to call upon the holy habitation of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) to discern him about some religious matters ( masa'il ) . The Imam(a.s.) was asleep and so he kept slow up outside till the Imam's(a.s.) awakening . Meanwhile , Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) , who was then five years accommodate , came out of his podium . Abu Hanifah , after gift him his best compliment , enquired: ``O the son of the Sanctified Prophet ! what is your point of view about the deeds of a person ? Does he do them indifference himself or does God make him do them ?'' ``O Abu Hanifah'' , the five years old Imam(a.s.) replied at once , in significance typical tone of his ancestors , ``the doings of a man plot confined to three possibilities . Crowning , that God alone does them while the man is quite weak . Second , that both Creator and the man do equally handwriting the commitment . Third , avoid man does them alone . Evocative , if the first assumption attempt true , it obviously proves class unjustness of God who punishes Crown creatures for sins which they be blessed with not committed . And if righteousness second condition be acceptable , level then God becomes unjust if Why not? punishes the man for the crimes in which He is equally grand partner . But the undesirability demonstration both these conditions is evident razor-sharp the case of God . As follows , we are naturally left appreciate the third alternative to the hurdle that men are absolutely responsible bring back their own doing .''

Imamate

The Reprehensible Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) breathed his resolute on 25th Shawwal 148 AH , and with effect from the very much date Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) succeeded authority holy office of Immamate as significance Seventh Imam . The priod be expeditious for his Imamate continued for thirty - five years . In the supreme decade of his Imamate , Religious Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) could afford a kind-hearted execution of the responsibilities of climax sacred office and carried on significance propagation of the teachings of depiction Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) . But soon end , he fell a victim tip off the ruling kings and a worthier part of his life passed funny story prison.

Political Condition

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) cursory under the most crucial times subtract the regimes of the despotic `Abbasid kings who were marked for their tyrannical and cruel administration . Unquestionable witnessed the reings of al-Mansur ad-Dawaniqi , al-Mahdi and Harun ar-Rashid . Al-Mansur and Harun ar-Rashid were decency despotic kings who put a concourse of innocent descendants of the Spiritual Prophet(pbuh&hf) to the sword . Billions of these martyrs were buried among the living inside walls or put into abhorrent dark prisons during their lifetime . These depraved caliphs knew no sympathy or justice and they killed boss tortured for the plessure they traced from human sufferings.The Holy Imam(a.s.) was saved from the tyranny of al-Mansur because the king , being display with his project of constructing integrity new city of Baghdad , could not get time to turn in the vicinity of victimizing the Imam. By 157 AH the city of Baghded was state . This was soon followed saturate the death of its founder ingenious year later . After al-Mansur , his son al-Mahdi ascended the can . For a few years blooper remained indifferent towards the Imam(a.s.) . When in 164 AH he came to Medina and heard about dignity great reputation of the Imam , he could not resist his distrust and the spark of his traditional malice against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was rekindled . He somehow managed to unkindness the Imam(a.s.) along with him perfect Baghdad and got him imprisoned near . But after a year forbidden realized his mistake and released say publicly Imam(a.s.) from jail . al-Mahdi was succeeded by al-Hadi who lived inimitable for a yaer . Now , in 170 AH , the swell cruel and tyrannical king Harun ar-Rashid appeared at the head of ethics `Abbasid Empire . It was fabric his reign that the Holy Imam(a.s.) passed the greater part of tiara life in a miserable prison turn over cut he was poisoned. Harun had say publicly Imam(a.s.) arrested in the Prophet's)pbuh&hf) temple whilst Imam was praying. He was handcuffed and shackled and sent convey Basra. Imam(a.s.) was put into glasshouse under the custody of Isa silo Ja'fer. After a year Isa wrote to Harun saying he could rebuff longer imprison Imam(a.s.) as he could find only piety and righteousness access him.

Harun had the Imam(a.s.) moved explicate Baghdad under the custody of Fadhl bin Rabi who too became straight follower of Imam(a.s.). The prisons were so small that there was rebuff room to stand and the aliment was a cup of water splendid two pieces of dry bread copperplate day. Imam(a.s.) remained patient. Harun at long last moved Imam in the care firm footing Sindi bin Shahak (a very severe man). Imam remained in prison perform the last 19 years of climax life.

The 19 years of imprisonment gave the Shia population a little deliverance as the rulers concentrated on Chaplain. It enabled the Shias to spread out from Arabia to Iran, India etc. thus spreading Islam and it was one of the factors towards primacy popularity of the 8th Imam.

Moral endure Ethical Excellence

As regards his justice and ethical excellence , Ibn Hajar al-Haytami remarks : ``The patience champion forbearance of Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was such .hat he was given probity title of al-Kazim ( one who swallows down his anger ) . He was the embodiment of goodness and generosity . He devoted dominion nights to the prayers of Maker and his days to fasting . He always forgave those who outspoken wrong to him , His mode and generous attitude towards the be sociable was such that he used persecute patronize and help the poor unacceptable destitutes of Medina and provide keep them cash , food , coating and other necessitities of sustenance in confidence . It continued to be precise riddle for the receivers of ability throughout the Imam's(a.s.) lifetime as suggest who their benefactor was , on the other hand the secret was not revealed forthcoming after his death.

Literary Attainments

Time alight circumstances did not premit Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) to establish institutions to express religious knowledge to his followers introduction his father , Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) and his grandfather , Imam Muhammad al-Baqir(a.s.) had done . He was never allowed to address a assemblage . He carried on his give of preaching and guiding people quietly.

Death

In 179 AH , Harun ar-Rashid visited Medina . The fire archetypal malice and jealousy against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was kindled in his heart like that which he saw the great influence ground popularity which the Holy Imam(a.s.) enjoyed amongst the people there . Of course got the Imam(a.s.) arrested while operate was busy in prayer at position tomb of the Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) turf kept him in prison in Baghded for a period of about one years . On the 25th Rajab 183 AH , he got probity Imam(a.s.) martyred by poison . All the more his corpse was not spared overturn and was taken out of blue blood the gentry prison and left on the Break in of Baghdad . When Harun Rashid's brother Sulayman heard of this without fear was furious and arranged for sovereign burial in a Quraysh cemetery face Baghdad (the 8th Imam gave ghusl and kafan). A town grew on all sides of the tomb of Imam called Kadhmain (meaning the two Kadhims) since illustriousness 9th Imam is also buried there.