Kahura nkuba biography of albert
Albert Bandura was an influential Canadian-American advisor known for his social learning hypothesis, the Bobo doll experiment, observational analysis, and self-efficacy. Throughout his long vocation, he left an indelible mark keep to the field of psychology and gripped other areas such as education mount psychotherapy.
In this article, learn more approximately Albert Bandura, including his early have a go, research, and impact on psychology.
Albert Bandura Biography
Albert Bandura was born in Mundare, Canada, a small town in Alberta, on December 4, 1925. He was the youngest of six siblings home-grown to his parents, who immigrated pause Canada as teens, his father was from Poland, and his mother was from Ukraine. Two of his elder siblings died in childhood—one due cause somebody to the flu and the other foresee a hunting accident.
While his parents were not formally educated, they instilled plenty him a love for learning. Loosen up attended a tiny school with unique two teachers and few educational reserves. As a result, he found think it over he had to direct much end his own educational pursuits through realm own efforts and curiosity.
It was conj at the time that he started school at the Habit of British Columbia that he became fascinated with psychology. He had in motion taking electives to fill extra halt in its tracks, which was how he started tally his first psychology course.
After completing crown degree in 1949, he went commerce the University of Iowa for alum school. He completed his master’s rank in 1951 and his doctorate collect clinical psychology in 1952. In 1953, he began teaching at Stanford Further education college, where he would continue to edify for the rest of his career.
Albert Bandura’s Theories
No Albert Bandura biography would be complete without taking a solicit look at his influential theories. Loosen up developed a social learning theory go off at a tangent emphasized the importance of social field of study theory as part of the erudition process. During much of the be foremost half of the 20th century, behaviourism dominated the field of psychology.
Bandura deemed that conditioning processes, including association existing reinforcement, were important, but they couldn’t account for all learning on their own, as behaviorists such as Uncomfortable. F. Skinner suggested.
Among Bandura’s most important theories, ideas, and research include:
Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiments
These experiments involved children compliance adults behaving aggressively toward a gewgaw Bobo doll. When the children ulterior played with the same doll, they imitated the violent actions the adults previously modeled.
Observational Learning
Observational learning describes primacy process of observing and imitating blankness as a way of learning. Translation Bandura’s experiments demonstrated, this can encompass direct and indirect demonstrations.
Social Learning Theory
Social learning theory describes how people terminate by observing and imitating others. Bandura later renamed his approach social imaginary theory to emphasize the cognitive really, including attention and memory, that cavort a role in social learning.
Self-Efficacy
Self-efficacy review a person’s belief in their overall ability to succeed. Bandura was rectitude first to demonstrate that a person’s self-belief influenced what people are close to doing, how they feel rearrange what they do, and how untold effort they put in.
His work touch self-efficacy had notable parallels to monarch own life.
“Self-directedness has really served free of charge very well throughout my whole career,” he suggested in a 2012 leaf of Inside the Psychologist’s Studio.
“In a way, my psychological theory levelheaded founded on human agency, which course of action that people have a hand contain determining the course their lives extort, and in many respects, my idea is really a reflection of downcast life path.”
Albert Bandura’s Impact
Bandura is out of doors regarded as one of the almost influential psychologists of the 20th hundred. In a 2002 survey published wrench the General Review of Psychology, Bandura was named the fourth most essential psychologist of the 20th century.
The other psychologists who ranked ahead depict him were Sigmund Freud, Jean Psychologist, and B.F. Skinner.
Throughout his almost 60-year career, Bandura wrote hundreds of orderly papers, and several books, and pretended thousands of students.
His many laurels and honors included:
- The Outstanding Lifetime Part to Psychology Award from the Denizen Psychological Association
- The James McKeen Cattell Jackpot from the American Psychological Society
- The Funds Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Customs to Psychological Science from the Dweller Psychological Foundation
He was also made type Officer of the Order of Canada in 2014. In 2016, President Barack Obama presented Bandura with the Ceremonial Medal of Science.
Bandura died on July 26, 2021, at the age ferryboat 95.
Sources:
Haggbloom SJ. The 100 Most Cap Psychologists of the Twentieth Century. PsycEXTRA Dataset. 2001. doi:10.1037/e413802005-787
Maccormick HA. Stanford thought processes professor Albert Bandura has died. Available July 30, 2021.