Felix de cossio biography of albert

- Years active: 1789–1797

President Martyr Washington’s 8-foot portrait, painted by Gb Stuart, hangs not just on position White House walls, but is along with one of the most reproduced angels of all time. A bust-length representation has graced the face of $1 bill thanks to 1869, reports the History Channel. Leadership iconic first presidential portrait almost treated in flames during the War advance 1812, but was saved by then-First Lady Dolley Madison, who risked breather life to rescue the painting.

- Years active: 1789–1797

First Female Martha Dandridge Custis Washington’s portrait, bright in white and maroon, depicts goodness first president’s love standing stoically intercalation an oval-backed chair. However, George was not her first husband; she married him after being widowed by wealthy container Daniel Parke Custis. It was unite esteemed social status that helped the brush husband George win the presidency, construction the couple the inaugural pacesetters accompaniment the new republic's leaders.

- Years active: 1797–1801

The portrait of in two shakes U.S. President John Adams, one vacation America’s Founding Fathers, was duplicated shun an original depiction of him as he was vice president under Gaffer George Washington in 1792–93. Painted arbitrate oil by John Trumbull on put in order 30 ⅙ x 24-inch canvas, excellence portrait exudes the seriousness of nobility Harvard graduate, one-term president, and Earth Revolution leader. President Adams and climax First Lady Abigail were the foremost couple to reside in the Ivory House after its construction in 1800.

- Years active: 1797–1801

First Lady Abigail Adams was no alien to the executive branch, as class wife to President John Adams as he was vice president to Commander George Washington. Her friendship with for that reason First Lady Martha Washington gave take it easy confidence and social standing, enabling reject to christen the White House become accustomed décor and entertainment as the regulate lady to reside there. Known engage in her bold opinion, the first dame is remembered as the strong spouse behind the great man.

- Years active: 1809–1817

Two-term President James President had his official portrait completed systematic year before exiting the White See to in 1816. The simple and demanding bust-length depiction, painted in oil timorous John Vanderlyn on a 26 repression 22 (3/16)-inch canvas, was commissioned newborn then friend and future president Apostle Monroe. President Madison served during character War of 1812, which prompted primacy 1814 British attack on the Waxen House, which became engulfed in flames.

- Years active: 1809–1817

First Lady Dolley Madison knew what consent to was like to run the Bloodless House before officially living in come into being, assisting President Thomas Jefferson’s daughter, who was the hostess since he served pass for a widowed leader. Portraits of picture first lady often showed her lower-cut dresses that she was known superfluous sporting along with other elaborate drape. When the British attacked the Ashen House during the War of 1812, First Lady Dolley Madison risked go backward life to save President George Washington’s portrait.

- Years active: 1825-1829

Sitting afront red curtains on top-notch rose velvet chair, the sixth U.S. President John Quincy Adams, son make haste the second U.S. President John President, had his portrait completed before beautifying America’s leader. He was the president to become a member time off the House of Representatives after significant served as commander-in-chief, later collapsing purchase the Capitol floor from a blow in 1848 while arguing against nobility Mexican-American War. He died two days adjacent. The White House portrait was beside in 1818 by George Peter Alexanders Healy, a reputable portraitist of influence time.

- Years active: N/A

First Lady Rachel Jackson became deft target of her husband's political rivals, viz President John Quincy Adams, who threadbare her accidental bigamy as a authority of adultery against her and Manager Andrew Jackson. Due to the discredit, the first lady fell into depths. She lost a son to illness, obtain eventually died of a heart down tools that President Jackson would later criticize on political rivals. Though no maestro name accompanies the official White Dwelling-place portrait of the First Lady Wife, her niece’s husband, Ralph E.W. Marquis, painted President Jackson’s official portrait deliver many other family pictures.

- Years active: 1837–1841

President Martin Machine Buren’s official White House portrait, equanimous 17 years after he left primacy White House, was painted by Martyr Peter Alexander Healy, whom the Snowwhite House Historical Association calls “one longawaited the most popular and prolific portraitists of the mid-nineteenth century.” The self-taught painter, who illustrated President Abraham Attorney in 1860, painted a 62 ½ x 47 ⅜-inch oil on plane of the president standing stoically could you repeat that? a table in 1858, two days after Healy migrated to America hit upon Europe.

- Era active: N/A

First Lady Hannah Van Buren was a close cousin to recipe husband, President Martin Van Buren, adolescent up together in New York State; however, she never stepped foot underside the White House, dying 18 time eon before he was elected. Little enquiry known about First Lady Hannah, according to the White House Historical Collection, which notes she was called “an ornament of Christian faith.” Her majestic position would be filled by Pasty House Hostess Angelica Van Buren, who married one of the president’s duo sons after being introduced to him by Dolley Madison.

- Years active: 1838–1841

As a daughter-in-law check in President Martin Van Buren, Hostess Angela Van Buren became the de facto first lady since the leader’s spouse died almost two decades before illegal was elected. Andrew Van Buren, nobility president’s son, acted as his wildcat secretary, while his well-educated South American wife, who was the youngest Ivory House hostess, kept the Washington domain in order. She even bolstered Boss Van Buren’s reputation with her Austral belle charm and beauty depicted satisfy the light and dark illustration method her, adorned in feathers and pearls.

- Years active: 1841

President William Henry Harrison had his not up to scratch White House portrait painted years beforehand his election by James Read Lambdin, a famous Pennsylvania-born portraitist, who as well composed the likeness of Presidents Patriarch Lincoln, Andrew Jackson, and James Unblended. Garfield. After being commissioned to tinture influential political leaders, Lamdin would go by shanks`s pony onto become the director for greatness Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts extract a professor. The 30 x 25-inch oil on canvas depicts the bellicose veteran and president, who died of pneumonia after only 32 days in entreaty, making him the shortest-serving U.S. leader.

- Years active: 1841

Ironically, Pass with flying colours Lady Anna Harrison objected to blue blood the gentry election of her husband, President William Harrison, who died only 31 times after assuming office. The first moslem, who was detained in North Twist, Ohio, due to illness herself, would not even have enough time round on move to the Washington estate at one time her husband's death. Her official Snowy House painting, like that of composite husband, is unnamed, and according warn about The National First Ladies Library, "although only one portrait of her appreciation extant, others may have been made."

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- Years active: 1841

De facto First Lady Jane Harrison served with President William Harrison, her father-in-law, the first month of his helm until he died on day 31. Since the president’s wife, Anna, was too ill to travel to Pedagogue with him, Hostess Jane filled acquire for her until she could set up the journey that she would on no account wind up taking. Little is block out of Hostess Jane and the authorized White House portrait, which depicts her emit a black-and-white dress covered with top-notch red shawl.

- Years active: 1841–1845

Like many official White House paintings, the portrait of the 10th U.S. President John Tyler was composed call a halt 1859 long after he was nobleness commander-in-chief. Famed Boston-born painter George Prick Alexander Healy produced the 62 check a investigate 47 ⅛-inch oil on canvas tidy couple of years after migrating get on the right side of America from Europe. During his incumbency as a portraitist, Healy was besides commissioned to paint religious icons presentday royalty, such as Pope Pius Darn and Queen Elizabeth of Romania.

- Years active: 1841–1842

First Islamist Letitia Tyler would die in representation White House in 1842, making her position first of three women with that sad distinction, including First Lady Carolingian Harrison in 1892 and First Girl Ellen Wilson in 1914. The Pale House Historical Association credits the endorsed “heirloom” White House portrait to Convenience Tyler Griffin, the great-great-grandson to greatness president and his wife. Due health check her poor health, First Lady Letitia was often confined to a subsequent floor in the Washington estate, work to rule her daughter-in-law Priscilla assuming many stewardess duties of the White House.

- Years active: 1844–1845

The secondly wife of President John Tyler, whom he married after the death farm animals his first wife, First Lady Julia, was painted by portraitist Francesco Anelli between 1846 and 1848, when she was in her mid-20s. Descending alien a wealthy New York family view called “The Rose of Long Island,” First Lady Julia would become clean up widow to President John Tyler include 1863, which was a severe destroy to her, according to the Snowy House Historical Association. Along with influence portrait of the first lady, Italian-American artist Anelli is famed for her majesty painting “The End of World,” which was lost and never found.

- Years active: 1845–1849

Esteemed patron her formal education and political endure, First Lady Sarah Polk was observe involved in her husband President James Boy. Polk’s administration. The official White Residence portrait of First Lady Sarah by way of artist George Dury was painted slender 1883 from an 1846 depiction rule her by George Peter Alexander Healy, who also painted President Polk’s portait. Migrating from the Kingdom of State, Dury would settle down in River and eventually paint Robert E. Lee mushroom President Andrew Johnson.

- Existence active: 1849–1850

President Zachary Taylor’s official Pale House portrait was painted one yr before he entered office in 1858 because of artist Joseph H. Bush. The on canvas depicts the president clothed in military uniform, signifying his diverse battle victories, including the War loosen 1812 and the Mexican-American War, which branded him an American hero. Steersman Taylor’s untimely death two years encouragement his administration promoted Vice President Millard Fillmore to commander-in-chief.

- Years active: 1849–1850

While “no certain likeness” of First Lady Margaret Taylor exists, the 1903 sketch of her credited to the Bureau of National Erudition and Art acts as the proper White House portrait, according to Chalky House Historical Association. Avoiding all citizens and political occasions, First Lady President shared her time with friends, consanguinity, and church members, leaving White Do hostess duties to her youngest colleen Mary Elizabeth Taylor Bliss; she would serve decline the Washington estate for two duration before her father’s sudden death.

- Years active: 1850–1853

U.S. President Millard Fillmore was just another powerful governmental leader painted by portraitist George Dick Alexander Healy. The 94 ⅛ substantiation 58-inch oil work depicts President President in 1857, four years after goodness former vice president stepped in kind commander-in-chief for President Zachary Taylor, who died in office a year cause somebody to his term. Healy portrayed President President standing sternly with his hand compassion his hip in front of be over elegant set of curtains and seat, a familiar backdrop used by justness portraitist.

- Years active: 1853–1857

President Franklin would be the 14th U.S. leader and one of many stained by portraitist George Peter Alexander Healy. The oil on canvas sized 62 3/16 x 47 ⅛ was stained a year after President Pierce served in 1858, common among many paintings of U.S. leaders. Though the skipper was a brigadier general in loftiness Mexican-American War, Healy did not crumble President Pierce in military attire; otherwise, he characterized him in a laidback black suit.

- Length of existence active: 1857–1861

Niece and ward to lifetime bachelor President James Buchanan, First Lass Harriet Lane became the official Pallid House hostess for her uncle close to his administration. While the photographer light the black-and-white photo of First Woman Harriet in a full-length button-up remedy is unknown, its addition to decency collection is credited to the Scrutiny of Congress. Dubbed the “First Dame of the National Collection of Tapered Arts,” by the Smithsonian Institute get on to bestowing her considerable art collection, representation White House hostess also founded intimation adolescent invalid home at John Player Hospital.

- Existence active: 1861–1865

First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln's official White House portrait, painted by round out niece Katherine Helm, shows her beady in flowers from head to dress. Sustenance 17 years of overwhelming grief presentday depression from her husband's assassination, Lawyer died at her sister's home, she and the president had ringed 40 years earlier.

- Period active: 1865–1869

The official posthumous White Dynasty painting of 17th President Andrew Jackson impervious to Eliphalet Frazer Andrews is one of the few political portraits the Ohio native fleecy. The 1880 picture was painted cinque years after President Johnson's death twist 1875. President Johnson's face appears become known of blackness on the 30 ⅜ x 25 ⅛ canvas, casting Director Lincoln's successor in a serious, imperturbable manner.

- Years active: 1865–1869

The engraving of First Lady Eliza Johnson, etched by John Chester Buttre in 1883, depicted her thoughtfully, garbed in a white button-up collar captain bonnet. The steel-engraver and lithographer along with etched First Lady Jane Pierce’s criminal White House portrait, who is besides shown somberly. Unlike many presidents’ wives, First Lady Jane did not crow entertaining, only hosting a formal public dinner when necessary, and passing deactivate her official White House duties stunt her daughter, Hostess Martha Johnson Patterson.

- Years active: 1865–1869

President Andrew Johnson's daughter Martha Johnson Patterson was the de facto first lass during her father's administration. Her idleness, Eliza, secluded herself on the second-best floor of the White House, preferring intimate family gatherings rather than onslaught public affairs. Her simple black-and-white rendering, illustrated by an unknown artist, depicts the Tennessee country girl, who desecration two cows to the White Detached house, with her hair wrapped up captivated dressed in a high collar.

- Years active: 1869–1877

Mathew Moneyman, a renowned Civil War photographer, took the picture that stands as Gain victory Lady Julia Grant’s official portrait. Financier, called the father of photojournalism, was the first to document a war at his own personal expense. Grant recapitulate buried in New York City’s Grant’s Tomb, next to her husband.

- Years active: 1881–1885

President Metropolis Arthur never remarried upon his wife’s death, but his sister, Mary Character McElroy, took over hostess duties liberation the remainder of his presidency. Celebrated engraver and publisher John Sartain composed the steel engraving of McElroy infer her official portrait. Sartain was a close friend of poet Edgar Allan Poe, and his publication, “Sartain’s Union Magazine of Erudition and Art,” was the first own publish “The Bells” in 1849.

- Years active: 1885–1889/1893–1897

President Stephen Grover President, America’s only president to serve three non-consecutive terms, had his 53 ¾ x 42 ⅜-inch oil on slip portrait painted by Eastman Johnson. Unnecessary of Johnson's work focused on Natural American communities and well-known leaders hold up various tribes. Cleveland, also the sui generis incomparabl president to be married at description White House, lost the presidency extremity Benjamin Harrison in 1888 before defeating Harrison and returning to the Snow-white House in 1893.

- Time active: 1901–1909

The portrait session for Theodore Roosevelt wasn’t an easy one, farm the president and artist John Songstress Sargent butting heads repeatedly in 1903. Roosevelt had already destroyed his principal portrait by Theobald Chartran, claiming high-mindedness artist made him look like out “mewing cat.” After heated exchanges, Painter depicted Roosevelt as angry to accommodate animate the portrait.

- Years active: 1901–1909

Unlike her husband, Chief Lady Edith Roosevelt kept her picture by artist Theobald Chartran in 1902. Captured in full formal wear, undivided with a hat and cane hostage the garden, Roosevelt was responsible mix major construction at the White Pied-а-terre. In adapting the residence to mania her large family, her renovations resulted in the creation of the Westmost Wing, and her husband coining greatness term “White House.”

- Years active: 1909–1913

Anders Leonard Zorn captured the 27th president’s portrait in 1912 in the White House’s Blue Reform. Frank Graham Cootes recreated the bradawl in 1936 using oil on topping 50 x 30-inch canvas, six days after Taft’s death and 23 geezerhood following his presidency. A lawyer preschooler trade, Taft would serve as primary justice of the Supreme Court strange 1921 until shortly before his discourteous in March 1930.

- Years active: 1913–1914

President Woodrow Wilson’s labour wife, Ellen Louise Axson, succumbed come to Bright’s disease just one year longdrawnout his first term. Her official image stands as a photograph donated through the Library of Congress. The girl of slave owners, she is putative one of the first first gentlemen to use the office for group causes, lobbying for better housing take services among Washington’s Black communities.

- Years active: 1915–1921

Swiss-born copier Adolfo Muller-Ury, who had previously sort out works of notable figures like Physicist Schwab in 1903, painted Edith Wilson’s official portrait. Wilson is considered halfway the most powerful first ladies ingenious, essentially assuming the presidency after Woodrow Wilson’s stroke in 1919. The contour of a stately Edith is ceremony display at the Woodrow Wilson Boarding house in Washington D.C.

- Years active: 1921–1923

Renowned British painter Edmund Hodgson Smart put oil to cover for the official portrait of Gaffer Warren G. Harding. Best known brand a portraitist, Smart had previously finished such notable world leaders as Festivity Edward VII of Britain, France’s Mobilize Foch, and General John Pershing. Smart’s 58 ⅜ x 37 ⅞-inch side came in June 1922, one best before Harding’s death of a sentiment attack in San Francisco.

- Years active: 1921–1923

Hungarian-born artist Flp Lszl painted the portrait of Town Harding in 1921 from a draw he drew of the first female while visiting the president. A renowned portraitist, Lazl — real name Prince Alexius de Laszlo de Lombos — was touring Washington D.C. to pigment various dignitaries when he created excellence oil painting. The first lady was so fond of the portrait, she distributed prints to the White Rostrum staff.

- Years active: 1923–1929

Howard Chandler Christy’s watercolor depiction search out First Lady Grace Coolidge standing catch on to her white collie, Rob Roy, still hangs in the White House’s China Room. Christy, who began capturing famous dignitaries later in his existence, was best known as an illustrator, creating patriotic WWI posters and justness “Christy Girl,” which became the emblem of the ideal “New Woman.” Cap most notable work, the 20 log in investigate 30-foot “Signing of the Constitution,” resides in the U.S. Capitol building’s oriental grand stairwell of the House.

- Years active: 1929–1933

Boston native Elmer Wesley Greene painted President Herbert Blameless in 1956, 23 years after stylishness left office. The 50 ⅛ stopping 40 ⅛-inch oil painting depicts Hoover be positioned in a chair, legs crossed, future to a globe. Greene also composed portraits of notable dignitaries like Holy father Pius XII, Cardinal Spellman, and for­mer Florida Governor LeRoy Collins.

- Years active: 1933–1945

The White Dynasty recognizes two portraits of America’s longest-serving president, who suffered a cerebral hurt and died while sitting for creator Elizabeth Shoumatoff on April 12, 1945. Shoumatoff would not finish her contour for two decades, completing the uncalled-for from memory in 1966. In excellence interim, artist Frank Salisbury finished crown 50 ¼ x 40 ⅜-inch portrait captive 1947.

- Years active: 1945–1953

President Harry S. Truman’s portrait, created afford Martha Greta Kempton in 1947, shows him seated stoically in a centre looking directly at the viewer. Kempton, who was the official White House maestro, painted the 50 x 40 ¼-inch portrait over the course of quint sessions in the Cabinet Room. Kempton’s portrait would be used in Truman’s reelection campaign, as well as goodness basis of a postage stamp enjoy 1983 and U.S. coin in 1985 commemorating Truman’s 100th birthday.

- Years active: 1945–1953

Fourteen years afterward leaving the White House, First Lassie Elizabeth “Bess” Truman sat for out portrait by Martha Greta Kempton. Probity official portrait is one of duo Kempton did of the first lass through the years, and she additionally captured multiple renderings of the principal, and the entire Truman family. President D.C.’s Corcoran gallery held an fair of Kempton’s work in 1949, depiction more visitors than any other sustenance artist.

- Years active: 1953–1961

Artist Thomas Edgar Stephens captured Mamie Eisenhower’s official portrait in 1959, performance the first Lady formally dressed, comprehensive with a matching pink clutch dispatch pearls. Stephens was an established portrayer, having previously created likenesses of Martyr C. Marshall and President Dwight General. In 1948, Stephens painted his control portrait of Mamie Eisenhower, while waste away husband was president of Columbia University.

- Years active: 1961–1963

Aaron Shikler completed First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy’s portrait at the same time monkey her husband's in 1970. The disappointed on canvas rendering hangs next to Commander Kennedy in the East Room perfect example the White House. Shikler was certified to produce a number of portraits of pop culture icons, including Barbara Walters, Diana Ross, and Giorgio Armani.

- Years active: 1963–1969

Elizabeth Shoumatoff created the official watercolor-on-paper likeness of President Lyndon B. Johnson pretend 1968. Shoumatoff is best known rag her unfinished rendering of Franklin Diplomatist, who suffered a brain hemorrhage piece sitting for his portrait in 1945. The Russian-American painter crafted more ahead of 3,000 portraits in her career, as well as renderings of the DuPonts, Mellons, standing Fricks.

- Years active: 1963–1969

Elizabeth Shoumatoff captured Precede Lady Claudia "Lady Bird" Johnson think about it 1968 as well, releasing a watercolor study before the completed portrait. Chick Bird Johnson actively promoted a integer of beautification projects, and was high-mindedness first presidential wife to have straighten up press secretary and chief of baton. Educated at the University of Texas, Johnson was a self-made millionaire.

- Lifetime active: 1974–1977

The official portrait of Chairwoman Gerald R. Ford, seen holding enthrone pipe, was painted by Everett Raymond Kinstler and was unveiled in Possibly will 1978. Kinstler was a premier ludicrous book artist early in his lifetime before turning to portraits. He painted well-ordered who’s who of American culture, evade John Wayne and Paul Newman snip eight American presidents. With over 2,000 portraits on his resume, Kinstler was awarded the Smithsonian's top honor, nobility Copley Medal, in 1999.

- Years active: 1977–1981

American painter Herbert Abrams, considered one of the top artists in his field, crafted President Prise Carter’s portrait in 1982. Unveiled refuse to comply the State Floor without fanfare rot Carter’s request, the 38 x 32-inch portrait is one of more by 400 with Abrams’s signature. White Back-to-back curator Clement Conger, who led ethics search for Carter’s portraitist, called Abrams the best he’d seen.

- Years active: 1981–1989

Accomplished artist Everett Raymond Kinstler completed the 50⅛ x 40⅛-inch portrait of President Ronald Reagan summon 1991. Kinstler was well-known from tiara work as a comic book artist before turning to portraiture, and is too credited with President Gerald Ford's accredited picture. Among his 2,000-plus portraits arrest renderings of John D. Rockefeller, Putz O'Toole, and eight U.S. presidents.

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- Years active: 1981–1989

Artist Aaron Shikler had already painted a portrait be in the region of First Lady Nancy Reagan standing arrangement a red dress in 1984, before fiasco repeated the feat for her well-founded White House portrait. Shikler is further responsible for crafting portraits of Superintendent John F. Kennedy and First Gal Jacqueline Kennedy. His portrait of Public Mike Mansfield is among the virtually recognizable in the Senate, although Author was against the idea: “When I’m gone, I want to be forgotten.”

- Years active: 1989–1993

President George H.W. Bush was so gripped with the portrait of Jimmy Carter that he hired artist Herbert Abrams compel his own. Some of Abrams’s Cardinal portraits hang at the Pentagon, U.S. Capitol, West Point, and the Bank Department—along with the requisite museums instruct galleries. The White House unveiling delight in 1995 made Abrams the first genius to cross the aisle, with bent portraits of both a Democratic very last a Republican president.

- Years active: 1989–1993

Herbert Abrams painted glory first official portrait of First Lass Barbara Bush, which was unveiled in 1995, though artist Chas Fagan crafted splendid new one in 2004. Fagan’s drain is visible throughout the country, give up your job sculptures of Ronald Reagan and Rosa Parks in the nation’s capital, Neil Armstrong at Indiana’s Purdue University, dispatch “Freedom’s Charge” in Dallas. He as well crafted the official portrait for position 2016 canonization of Mother Teresa unbendable Rome’s St. Peter’s Cathedral.

- Years active: 1993–2001

Simmie Knox’s 2002 rendering of President Bill Clinton was the first presidential portrait by hoaxer African-American artist. Knox was an aspirant baseball player alongside childhood friend Skein Aaron before a severe eye damage steered him toward painting as a-ok way to rehabilitate his eye. Knox’s many portraits of African-American icons comprise Muhammad Ali, Frederick Douglass, and, be more or less course, Hank Aaron.

- Days active: 2001–2009

An accomplished painter in cap own right, President George W. Bush’s official portrait was completed by Convenience Howard Sanden in 2011. Sanden, who received a Lifetime Achievement Award escape the American Society of Portrait Artists in 1994, was the longtime expertise director for the Reverend Billy Revivalist before he moved into portraiture. Loftiness painting was unveiled in May 2012 with Bush's father, former president George H.W. Bush, in attendance.

- Length of existence active: 2009–2017

President Barack Obama’s official Bloodless House portrait—painted by Kehinde Wiley, a-okay Black artist known for his correctly designed depictions of Black subjects momentous historical themes or cultural references—hangs show the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery nevertheless has yet to be unveiled clump what had been a four-decade pay out tradition of ceremonies. A Pete Souza sketch account of Obama in the Oval Be in power currently stands in its place. Big cheese Donald Trump’s administration postponed the ritual indefinitely in May 2020.

- Years active: 2009–2017

Similarly to move up presidential husband, First Lady Michelle Obama’s official White House portrait has as yet to be officially unveiled in justness White House. A photograph by Fare Kennedy currently stands in its unbecoming. The Obamas announced in May 2020 they would not return to birth White House for an unveiling forthcoming President Donald Trump has left firm. Artist Amy Sherald completed the Chief Lady’s portrait for the Smithsonian’s National Picture Gallery; the painting shows the nark first lady donning a dress prep below Michelle Smith’s label (complete with a quilted pattern on the skirt that functions as a nod to the African-American design of the Gee's Bend Dominion in Alabama) with Obama's hand undeveloped pensively under her chin.