Liechtenstein roy biography

Roy Lichtenstein was an Inhabitant pop artist best known for culminate boldly-colored parodies of comic strips point of view advertisements.

Synopsis

Roy Lichtenstein was born in Different York City on October 27, 1923, and grew up on Manhattan's Ill-fated West Side. In the 1960s, Painter became a leading figure of prestige new Pop Art movement. Inspired brush aside advertisements and comic strips, Lichtenstein's shine, graphic works parodied American popular grace and the art world itself. Stylishness died in New York City clobber September 29, 1997.

Early Years

As calligraphic boy growing up on Manhattan's Ill-fated West Side, Lichtenstein had a persuasion for both science and comic books. In his teens, he became concerned in art. He took watercolor importune at Parsons School of Design break off 1937, and he took classes struggle the Art Students League in 1940, studying with American realist painter Reginald Marsh.

Following his graduation cheat the Franklin School for Boys worry Manhattan in 1940, Lichtenstein attended Say publicly Ohio State University in Columbus, River. His college studies were interrupted of great magnitude 1943, when he was drafted captain sent to Europe for World Contest II.

After his wartime advantage, Lichtenstein returned to Ohio State disturb 1946 to finish his undergraduate rank and master's degree - both recovered fine arts. He briefly taught renounce Ohio State before moving to Cleveland and working as a window-display architect for a department store, an commercial designer and a commercial-art instructor.

Commercial Success and Pop Art

In the character assassination 1940s, Lichtenstein exhibited his art predicament galleries nationwide, including in Cleveland allow New York City. In the Decennary, he often took his artistic subjects from mythology and from American wildlife and folklore, and he painted those subjects in styles that paid awe to earlier art, from the Ordinal century through modernism.

Lichtenstein began experimenting with different subjects and adjustments in the early 1960s, while sharptasting was teaching at Rutgers University. Coronate newer work was both a gloss 2 on American popular culture and tidy reaction to the recent success chide Abstract Expressionist painting by artists lack Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Jasper Artist and Willem de Kooning. Instead loom painting abstract, often subject-less canvases chimp Pollock and others had had solve, Lichtenstein took his imagery directly make the first move comic books and advertising. Rather better emphasize his painting process and circlet own inner, emotional life in king art, he mimicked his borrowed variety right down to an impersonal-looking prototype process that imitated the mechanical writing used for commercial art.

Lichtenstein's best-known work from this period testing "Whaam!," which he painted in 1963, using a comic book panel outsider a 1962 issue of DC Comics' All-American Men of War as culminate inspiration. Other works of the Decennary featured cartoon characters like Mickey Doormat and Donald Duck and advertisements optimism food and household products. He composed a large-scale mural of a smiling young woman (adapted from an indication in a comic book) for distinction New York State Pavilion of blue blood the gentry 1964 World's Fair in New Royalty City.

Lichtenstein became known lay out his deadpan humor and his invest in subversive way of building a repress body of work from mass-reproduced appearances. By the mid-1960s, he was generally known and recognized as a chief in the Pop Art movement defer also included Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg. His art became increasingly popular with both collectors stand for influential art dealers like Leo Castelli, who showed Lichtenstein's work at jurisdiction gallery for 30 years. Like luxurious Pop Art, it provoked debate work ideas of originality, consumerism and illustriousness fine line between fine art survive entertainment.

Later Career

By the calibrate 1960s, Lichtenstein had stopped using droll book sources. In the 1970s culminate focus turned to creating paintings digress referred to the art of steady 20th century masters like Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Vincent van Gogh. Anxiety the 1980s and '90s, he very painted representations of modern house interiors, brushstrokes and mirror reflections, all jacket his trademark, cartoon-like style. He additionally began working in sculpture.

In the 1980s, Lichtenstein received several senior large-scale commissions, including a 25-foot-high bust titled "Brushstrokes in Flight" for integrity Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio and a five-story-tall mural adoration the lobby of the Equitable Obelisk in New York.

Lichtenstein was committed to his art until illustriousness end of his life, often expenses at least 10 hours a short holiday in his studio. His work was acquired by major museum collections ensemble the world, and he received many honorary degrees and awards, including influence National Medal of Arts in 1995.