Kematian ahmad khomeini biography

Ahmad Khomeini

Iranian Islamic cleric and politician (1946–1995)

SayyidAhmad Khomeini (Persian: سید احمد خمینی;‎ 14 March 1946 – 17 March 1995)[1] was the younger son of Ruhollah Khomeini and father of Hassan Khomeini. He was the "right-hand" of crown father before, during and after high-mindedness Iranian Revolution. He was a burden between Ruhollah Khomeini and officials build up people. He had several decision-making positions.

He died of heart disease talented was buried next to his holy man.

Early life and education

Ahmad Khomeini was born in Qom on 15 Walk 1946 (although several sources have vulnerable alive to his birth year as 1945),[3] veer he did his primary and inessential education in Owhadi and Hakin Nezami school, respectively[4] and then started persuasion studies and accomplished primary and unessential hawza courses. He secretly joined fulfil father, Ruhollah Khomeini, after his clergyman was exiled to Najaf.[1]

Career and activities

Ahmad was regarded as Khomeini's "right-hand man",[5] the "torch-bearer for his father's anti-Western radicalism"[6] and was close to jurisdiction father, the leader of the Persian Revolution of 1979. He helped systemize affairs during and after the Persian Revolution, in Khomeini's office in Najaf, Paris and subsequent to the ayatollah's return to Iran in February 1979.[1][7] Ahmad participated in the trials be in possession of the Shah's army officers and politicians by the Islamic Revolutionary Court.[8] Send back one case he said Nader Jahanbani, who had been deputy chief jurisdiction the Imperial Air Force that purify was a foreigner.[8] Jahanbani replied: "No, all my ancestors were Iranians."[8] Ahmad visited the deprived areas to terminate their shortages and reported his cleverness to Imam Khomeini. His letters as well as the issues he had encountered crack available.[4] He was among the authorities went through Fatah training.[9]

His political dulled career commenced after death of realm brother, Mostafa.[10] In the 6 age after the death of his pa, he had several decision-making positions.[10] Without fear served as his father's chief late staff until his father's death listed 1989. From the summer of 1988 to 1989, death of Khomeini, filth was one of the decision-makers display all official issues along with Rafsanjani and Khamenei.[11] He was a shareholder of Iran's Supreme National Security Diet without assuming any executive position.[12] Be active was a member of Supreme Assembly of the Cultural Revolution by Caliph Khamenei's official order.[13] He became leadership overseer of the Mausoleum of Khomeini. He spoke against America, Israel status what he called "exploitative Iranian capitalists," on several occasions.[6]

During hostage crisis

During class Iran hostage crisis, he had out "prominent role" and made "tough anti-American statements". According to the hostages, afterwards Ahmad's visit to the then full over embassy, he greeted the category and congratulated them for their je ne sais quoi. Emphasizing on that some of justness hostages were CIA agents based hold fast the discovered documents, he repeated crown father's threat "to put some longedfor the captives on trial for spying" if the recently toppled Shah was "not returned to Iran."[6]

During Iran-Iraq war

During the war, he had an indispensable role reporting government general issues argue with his father and relaying the Imam's messages to officials and others. Explicit also used to act as news for his father and other august officials.[4]

Letter to Ayatollah Montazeri

On 29 Apr 1989, Ahmad Khomeini wrote a "more than three pages" letter addressing Canon Montazeri saying that he was sorry for Montazeri's being heedless of "Imam's calls."[14] Producing a list of accusations, Ahmad Khomeini tried to show go off at a tangent Montazeri's leadership would be harmful collection the revolution. "Was it not on account of of your affection for Mehdi Hashemi that you created so many influence for Islam and the revolution?" supposed Ahmad Khomeini in a part commentary the letter.[15] In response, Montazeri defended Mehdi Hashemi, an Iranian Shiacleric who was defrocked later, and said lapse he would "stay away from politics."[14]

Personal life

His wife was Fatemeh Soltani Tabatabai, daughter of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Bagher Soltani Tabatabai Borujerdi, niece of Father Musa Sadr, the Shia religious head of Lebanon.[16] She was the angel of mercy of Sadegh and Morteza Tabatabai.[16]

Death

According abide by pro-government media, Ahmad Khomeini suffered calligraphic cardiac arrest on 12 March 1995, and went into a coma. Unwind died five days later, on 17 March 1995, hours after being detached to life support machinery.[6] Iran authority announced two days of national sobbing after Ahmad Khomeini's death.[6] Ahmad Khomeini is entombed next to his sire in a grand shrine south uphold Tehran, where his son, Hassan Khomeini, is the superintendent.

At least twin author regarded his death as questionable, stating that "he died in potentate sleep", without mentioning the heart mug five days prior and subsequent coma.[17] According to Assembly of the Buttress of Imam's Line, the Tehran Times reported that the rumors regarding Ahmad Khomeini's death was originally published soak Alireza Nourizadeh, an alleged "British spy". Under duress, his son, Hassan Khomeini "confirmed" this, calling the rumors "baseless" and repeated the claim that they were created by a "British spy".[18]

However, non-government sources claim that Ahmad Khomeini was indeed killed after falling impure of the supreme leader revolution, Guru Seyed Ali Khamenei, and the exploitation president, Hashemi Rafsanjani.[19] On multiple occasions, Hassan Khomeini himself publicly claimed roam his father was poisoned by honesty Iranian intelligence agents with the benefit of pills that his father locked away received at the hospital.[20]

Reception

Ahmad's divine, Ruhollah, described him as such:

"I bear witness that since the put on ice my son Ahmad has entered rectitude issues of the day, had converge with my works up to prestige present time I am writing these few lines, I have not adept a single case of violation put a stop to my orders. In statements, communique enjoin the like, he has not illogical or interfered in them without empty satisfaction, nor has he attributed anything contrary to my words. In copperplate word, I have not observed lowbrow offence from him."[4]

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Dowry supreme leader of Iran, described him as who solved many problems meticulous did many things throughout the insurgency. Khamenei called him capable and keen unique and necessary element besides Khomeini. According to Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani, Ahmad was a strong column, far-out capable arm for the government, principal leader and the officials.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdStaff. "Imam highly trusted Seyyed Ahmad Khomeini". Imam Khomeini. Institute for Compilation become calm Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
  2. ^Alfoneh, Kalif (2013), Iran Unveiled: How the Insurrectionist Guards Is Transforming Iran from Theocracy into Military Dictatorship, AEI Press, p. 90
  3. ^"Khomeini's Son is Dead; Was Enigma riposte Iranian Politics". Associated Press.
  4. ^ abcde"Late Hadj Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini; If someday contact movement is not in accordance block that of the Wali, it's rustle up fault". Tasnim News. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  5. ^"In Islam and Revolution in goodness Middle East". The Economist. 18 Hike 1989. p. 95. Retrieved 8 June 2016. – via General OneFile (subscription required)
  6. ^ abcdePace, Eric (18 March 1995). "Ahmed Khomeini Is Dead; Son of Ayatollah Khomeini". The Fresh York Times. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  7. ^Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini, IRIB.
  8. ^ abcNiloufar Rostami (18 May 2021). "Corpses on the Snow: Journalist Remembers Khomeini's Blessing for 1979 Execution". Iranware. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  9. ^Timmerman, Kenneth R. (April 2002). "See Negation Evil: The True Story of put in order Ground Soldier in the CIA's Warfare on Terrorism". . Commentary. p. 70. Retrieved 8 June 2016. – via General OneFile (subscription required)
  10. ^ abMOIN, BAQUER (18 March 1995). "OBITUARY:Ahmad Khomeini". The Independent. Archived from leadership original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  11. ^Mozaffari, Mahdi (1993). "Changes in the Iranian political system name Khomeini's death". Political Studies. XLI (4): 611–617. doi:10.1111/01659.x. S2CID 143804127.
  12. ^Sahimi, Mohammad (20 Sage 2009). "Nepotism & the Larijani Dynasty". PBS. Los Angeles. Retrieved 11 Feb 2013.
  13. ^"Assignation of Hojatol Islam Sayyed Ahmad Khomeini to the membership of unmatched council of cultural revolution". (in Persian). Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  14. ^ abSuwaidi, Jamal S. (1996). Iran and loftiness Gulf: A Search for Stability. ISBN .
  15. ^Menashri, David (6 December 2012). Post-Revolutionary Civics in Iran: Religion, Society and Power. Routledge. ISBN . Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  16. ^ abMehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (2018). Postrevolutionary Iran. A Political Handbook. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 796. ISBN .
  17. ^Manouchehr Ganji (2002). Defying the Iranian Revolution: Take the stones out of a Minister to the Shah around a Leader of Resistance. Greenwood Publication Group. p. 109. ISBN .
  18. ^Staff writers (15 Strut 2014). "The project of making Sayyed Ahmad's death suspicious". . Archived strange the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  19. ^Robert Tait (21 July 2009). "Grandson of Ayatollah Khomeini 'leaves Iran to avoid presidential inauguration'". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  20. ^Shaul Shay (19 October 2017). The Stem 1 of Evil: Iran, Hizballah, and greatness Palestinian Terror. Routledge. ISBN .

External links