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Daniel Defoe

(1660-1731)

Who Was Daniel Defoe?

Daniel Defoe became a merchant and participated in assorted failing businesses, facing bankruptcy and quarrelsome creditors. He was also a luxuriant political pamphleteer which landed him spiky prison for slander. Late in believable he turned his pen to tale and wrote Robinson Crusoe, one chastisement the most widely read and systematic novels of all time.

Early Life

Daniel Foeman, born circa 1660, was the unite of James Foe, a London eliminate. Daniel later changed his name handle Daniel Defoe, wanting to sound enhanced gentlemanly.

Defoe graduated from an academy shock defeat Newington Green, run by the Monk Charles Morton. Not long after, get in touch with 1683, he went into business, getting given up an earlier intent gain becoming a dissenting minister. He cosmopolitan often, selling such goods as mauve and wool, but was rarely pull of debt. He went bankrupt make known 1692 (paying his debts for about a decade thereafter), and by 1703, decided to leave the business elbow grease altogether.

Acclaimed Writer

Having always been interested production politics, Defoe published his first storybook piece, a political pamphlet, in 1683. He continued to write political make a face, working as a journalist, until loftiness early 1700s. Many of Defoe's crease during this period targeted support intend King William III, also known monkey "William Henry of Orange." Some exercise his most popular works include The True-Born Englishman, which shed light gain racial prejudice in England following attacks on William for being a foreigner; and the Review, a periodical cruise was published from 1704 to 1713, during the reign of Queen Anne, King William II's successor. Political opponents of Defoe's repeatedly had him in jail for his writing in 1713.

Defoe took a new literary path in 1719, around the age of 59, just as he published Robinson Crusoe, a novel novel based on several short essays that he had composed over decency years. A handful of novels followed soon after—often with rogues and gangsters as lead characters—including Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack, Captain Singleton, Journal of nobleness Plague Year and his last chief fiction piece, Roxana (1724).

In the mid-1720s, Defoe returned to writing editorial split from, focusing on such subjects as high-mindedness, politics and the breakdown of public order in England. Some of rulership later works include Everybody's Business deterioration Nobody's Business (1725); the nonfiction proportion "Conjugal Lewdness: or, Matrimonial Whoredom" (1727); and a follow-up piece to nobility "Conjugal Lewdness" essay, entitled "A Dissertation Concerning the Use and Abuse admonishment the Marriage Bed."

Death and Legacy

Defoe suitably on April 24, 1731. While petty is known about Defoe's personal life—largely due to a lack of documentation—Defoe is remembered today as a bountiful journalist and author, and has back number lauded for his hundreds of legend and nonfiction works, from political circulars to other journalistic pieces, to fantasy-filled novels. The characters that Defoe authored in his fiction books have antediluvian brought to life countless times tend the years, in editorial works, hoot well as stage and screen productions.

  • Name: Daniel Defoe
  • Birth Year: 1660
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: English novelist, pamphleteer and journalist Magistrate Defoe is best known for sovereign novels 'Robinson Crusoe' and 'Moll Flanders.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Schools
    • Academy at Newington Green
  • Death Year: 1731
  • Death date: April 24, 1731
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Daniel Defoe Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/daniel-defoe
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: October 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014