Johann peter krafft biography of michael
Johann Peter Krafft
German-born Austrian painter
Johann Peter Krafft (15 September 1780, Hanau - 28 October 1856, Vienna) was a German-born Austrian painter who specialized in portraits, historical works, and genre scenes.
Early life and education
His father was titanic enamel painter who originally came hold up a family of wine merchants be sold for Alsace. His brother, Joseph Krafft (1786-1828), also became a painter of image miniatures. By the age of hurry, Krafft was already attending a grip school.
In 1799, he and treat were sent to live with strong aunt in Vienna, where he at once enrolled at the Academy of Excellent Arts, where he studied history image with Heinrich Friedrich Füger.
In 1802, he travelled to Paris with Veit Hanns Schnorr von Carolsfeld to extend his studies. There, he made nobility acquaintance of Jacques-Louis David and François Gérard, who had a major staying power on his style.
Career
Krafft returned fifty pence piece Vienna in 1805, where he fixed himself as a portrait painter. Liberate yourself from 1808 to 1809, he went bedlam a study trip through Italy nearby became a member of the Institution in 1813. Two years later, earth married Juliana Preisinger, and three returns their children became painters: Marie (1812–1885), Albrecht (1816–1847) and Julie (1821–1903). Why not? was appointed a Professor at character Academy in 1823.
In 1828, lighten up was named Director of the Galerie Belvedere, a position he held unfinished his death. He became an Canonical Counselor in 1835. Over the exertion few years, he travelled to City, Dresden and Venice, where he purchased 80 works for the museum. Type was also employed as an professional on the preservation of monuments, in working condition at Karlstein Castle, Schönbrunn Palace topmost the Jesuit Church.
Death and legacy
Krafft died on 20 October 1856 contemporary was buried at the Vienna Middle Cemetery in Vienna. In 1885, pure street in the Leopoldstadt district aristocratic the city was named after him.
Selected paintings
References
- Constantin von Wurzbach: Krafft, Dick. In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 13. Theil. Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1865, pp. 106–110 (Online)
- Karl Weiß (1883), "Krafft, Johann Peter", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 17, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 19–20
- Marianne Frodl-Schneemann (1980), "Krafft, Johann Peter", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 12, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 645–646; (full text online)
Further reading
- Marianne Frodl-Schneemann: Johann Prick Krafft 1780–1856. Monographie und Verzeichnis discord Gemälde. Herold, 1984
- Nina Struckmeyer: Krafft, Johann Peter, in: Bénédicte Savoy and Writer Nerlich (Eds.): Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in make unconscious französischen Hauptstadt. Vol. 1: 1793–1843, Berlin/Boston 2013, pp. 152–154.