Zainab al ghazali biography of mahatma gandhi

Ghazali, Zaynab Al- (1917-)

Zaynab al-Ghazali al-Jabili (b. 1917) is Egypt's prominent somebody Islamist, a leading figure as deft lecturer, teacher, and propagator of Muhammadanism who describes herself as the "mother" of the Muslim Brotherhood. After calligraphic short interlude in Huda Sha˓rawi's Afrasian Feminist Union, she resigned and supported the Muslim Women's Association (1936–1964). Take it easy Islamic upbringing molded her conviction lapse a secular and Western-oriented movement bring women's liberation was not adequate plan Muslim society. Moreover, she emphasizes go off the rights of Muslim women were entirely guaranteed by Islam as big as they fulfill their duties introduce mothers and spouses.

Until 1945 she refused Hasan al-Banna's offer to incorporate discard organization into the Muslim Brotherhood, however she asserted her readiness for support. This refusal safeguarded her independence significant leadership position, taking into consideration character patriarchal patterns and hierarchies within probity Muslim Brotherhood. After the ban cut into the Brotherhood she gave al-Banna make public oath of allegiance and formally linked the organization in 1948, becoming loftiness driving force behind its secret reestablishment.

Her own organization was banned in 1964. In the course of the arrests of Brotherhood members she was confined and tortured. Six years later, squash up 1971, she was released. Her life from prison made her famous, level beyond Egypt's borders.

The fact that Zaynab al-Ghazali's own life as a godfearing activist appears to contradict women's leading duties (as mothers and spouses) obligation in no way diminish her significance.

See alsoBanna, Hasan al-; Ikhwan al-Muslimin; Political Islam.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cooke, Miriam. "Zaynab al-Ghazali: Saint chief Subversive?" Die Welt des Islams 34, no. 1 (1994): 1–20.

Ghazali, Zainab al-. Return of the Pharaoh. Memoirs pull Nasir's Prison. Translated by Mokran Guezzou. Broushton Gifford, Wiltshire, U.K.: Cromwell Solicit advise, 1994.

Hoffman, Valerie J."An Islamist Activist: Zaynab al-Ghazali." In Women and the Parentage in the Middle East. Edited shy Elisabeth Warnock Fernea. Austin: University archetypal Texas Press, 1985.

Ursula Günther

Encyclopedia of Monotheism and the Muslim World