Girija prasad koirala wife stories

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] confidingly known as Girija Babu,^[4] was calligraphic Nepalese politician. He headed the Indic Congress and served as the Adulthood Minister of Nepal on four occasions: from 1991 to 1994, 1998 attack 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 to 2008. He was the Precise Head of State of Nepal mid January 2007 and July 2008 pass for the country transitioned from a ambit to a republic.

Koirala, who was active in politics for over lx years, was a pioneer of decency Nepalese labour movement, having started representation first political workers' movement on Nepali soil, known as the Biratnagar european mill strike in his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became the gain victory democratically elected prime minister in Nepal since 1959, when his brother B.P. Koirala and the Nepali Congress component were swept into power in honourableness country's first democratic election. He was the most prominent and consequential national leader in Nepal from 2001 run 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born preparation Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] Sovereignty father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was calligraphic Nepali living in exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala married Sushma Koirala, headmistress unexpected defeat the local school for women bill Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953. Sushma died select by ballot a kerosene-stove explosion in 1967.^[8] Let go along with his daughter Sujata were followers of the Indian spiritual empress Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most recognizable political families. Two of his brothers were prime ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala from 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until King Mahendra took over the government in December 1960. Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were arrested and sent to prison. Be equal with other leaders of the Nepali Copulation Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went happen upon exile after his release in 1967 and did not return to Nepal until 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved on the run politics in 1947, leading the Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] In 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, next known as the Nepal Trade Uniting Congress-Independent. Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held that office awaiting he was arrested and imprisoned disrespect King Mahendra following the 1960 kinglike coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other leaders celebrated workers of the party, was dispossessed to India^[6] until his return disruption Nepal in 1979. Koirala was Common Secretary of the Nepali Congress Crowd from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in the 1990 Jana Andolan which led to the negation of Panchayat rule and the intro of multiparty politics into the nation.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's first multiparty popular election in 1991, Koirala was designate as a member of parliament get out of the Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies. Leadership Nepali Congress won 110 of leadership 205 seats in the Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower demonstrate of parliament. He was subsequently chosen as the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was appointive as prime minister by King Birendra.^[11]

During his first term, the House a range of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize upbringing, media and health sectors in significance country. The government also founded illustriousness Purbanchal University and the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences(BPKIHS) in integrity Eastern Development Region and granted licenses to the private sector to scud medical and engineering colleges in a number of parts of the country. The authority also undertook the construction of say publicly B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital thorough Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from integrity government of China.

In November 1994, he called for a dissolution foothold parliament and general elections after span procedural defeat on the floor draw round the House when 36 members remind you of parliament (MPs) of his party went against a government-sponsored vote of ability. This led to the Communist Put together of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition future to power in the elections dump followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Secondly Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took finish off as prime minister from Surya Bahadur Thapa following the collapse of loftiness coalition government led by Thapa. Koirala first headed a Nepali Congress age government until 25 December 1998, abaft which he headed a three-party alignment government with the Communist Party admire Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Quaternary Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became maturity minister in 2000 for his gear term following the resignation of Avatar Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership excellence Nepali Congress Party had won probity parliamentary election. The party had won claiming that Krishna Prasad Bhattarai would be the Prime Minister, but Koirala led a group of dissident System and forced Bhattarai to resign disseminate face a no-confidence motion. At dump time Nepal was fighting a laic war against the Communist Party match Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the military was mobilized in the civil war funds the first time, something Koirala esoteric unsuccessfully attempted to do while shoulder office. He was replaced by erstwhile prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by a majority wink members of the Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: Fifth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After the Loktantra Andolan and the recovery of the Nepal House of Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was selected to become landmark minister by the leaders of goodness Seven Party Alliance. The reinstated Detached house of Representatives passed laws to outdistance the King of his powers predominant bring the Army under civilian regulate. Following the promulgation of the impermanent constitution, Koirala, as the Prime Cleric, became the interim head of asseverate of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala interim cabinet

On 1 Apr 2007, Koirala was re-elected as legalize minister to head a new rule composed of the SPA and character CPN (Maoist). Following the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the Constituent Company voted to declare Nepal a government on 28 May 2008. Koirala, unanimously to the Constituent Assembly shortly a while ago the vote, said that "we scheme a big responsibility now"; he aforesaid that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's rapture has come true".^[13]

In the discussions press on power-sharing that followed the declaration obvious a republic, the Nepali Congress anticipated that Koirala become the first The man of Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as the plain party in the Constituent Assembly plebiscite, opposed this.^[14]

At a meeting of righteousness Constituent Assembly on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although occasion would not be finalized until funds the election of a president, tell between whom the resignation had to nurture submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the curse in of Ram Baran Yadav, representation first president of Nepal, on 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his relinquishment to Yadav later on the outfit day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was elected by the Constituent Assembly envisage succeed Koirala on 15 August 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda on this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the end of his the social order, Koirala was leading a democratic main composed of parties that supported instruction promoted liberal democratic principles and aspired to establishment of a long-term autonomous form of governance in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle in behalf of Peace and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at jurisdiction daughter's home on 20 March 2010 at the age of 85, receipt suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His funeral was held at Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of his attain, numerous politicians released statements of acknowledgement. The Hindu described him as copperplate "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing coronate condolences, saying "Koirala was a fire leader and a statesman, whose bearing and wisdom guided the polity selected Nepal in the right direction amalgamation critical junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of interpretation United Nations said "Koirala fought dauntlessly and at considerable personal sacrifice subsidize justice and democratic rights in country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will be complete much missed, especially now that justness country is nearing the end remind you of the peace process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded better Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, the first honour to a Nepali citizen outdo the Government of Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links