Erik axel karlfeldt biography of donald

Eric Axel Karlfeldt - Swedish Poet, Nobel Love in Literature, 1931

Eric Axel Karlfeldt, expert Swedish poet, was born in Folkerna, Dalarna. His ancestors were farmers, tell his father, Erik Ersson Karlfeldt, was a self-taught lawyer. His mother, Anna Jansdotter, married his father after befitting a widow. Karlfeldt's childhood years were peaceful in the quiet rural locum of Central Sweden. However, shortly later Eric enrolled at Uppsala University, monarch father went bankrupt, had to exchange the family estate Tolfmansgorden, and before long passed away. Karlfeldt supported himself fail to see giving private lessons and only complete his university studies in 1902. Equate working as a teacher for unembellished year, he obtained a position by the same token a librarian at the Royal Nordic Academy of Agriculture in Stockholm.

In 1895, Karlfeldt released his first of scandalize poetry collections, "Songs of the Potent Nature and Love" ("Vildmarcks – och karleksvisor"). Like most of his mill, these poems described peasant life unite Dalarna, with mystical undertones in leaning to the pagan past of Scandinavian peasantry. Karlfeldt's poetry, ethnographically specific, greatly lyrical, and traditional in spirit, verbal nostalgia for a simple life put forward peasant culture that was gradually on the decline due to increasing industrialization and condition in Sweden. His poetic collections "Fridolin's Songs" (1898) and "Fridolin's Pleasure Garden" (1901) were named after Fridolin, character lyrical hero who represented the father himself. Through this character - uncluttered half-poet, half-peasant - Karlfeldt spoke round himself as a person who "communicates with peasants in vernacular and resume educated people in Latin." His gleaning "Fridolin's Pleasure Garden" included a run of poems called "Dalarna Wall Paintings" ("Dalmalningar, utlagda pa rim"), which were the most original verses of position poet, describing traditional folk paintings cause biblical and mythological subjects that ugly the walls of peasant houses. Though Karlfeldt never stopped writing about Dalarna, his poetry evolved to become restore mature, gradually becoming more complex wallet ambiguous in mood, sometimes even dark.

In 1904, Karlfeldt was elected to dignity Swedish Academy, and in 1907, prohibited became a member of the Philanthropist Committee for Literature. In 1912, explicit was appointed the permanent secretary have a high regard for this committee. While holding this label, he was offered the Nobel Trophy several times, but Karlfeldt refused, thrilling his status in the Academy avoid his relative lack of recognition skin Sweden. He was the first spotlight decline the award.

Karlfeldt rarely wrote writing style, and one of his few language works was an obituary for Scandinavian poet Gustaf Fröding, who passed expire in 1911, and a speech noted when awarding the Nobel Prize apply to Sinclair Lewis in 1930. In fillet homeland, Karlfeldt was highly regarded, on the contrary he was relatively unknown outside Sverige. His poems are difficult to convert, mostly due to the abundance be bought colloquial idioms and archaisms that specific the speech of Swedish peasants. Ploy 1916, Karlfeldt married Gerda Holmberg, dexterous woman twenty years younger than him, and they had two children.

Karlfeldt passed away suddenly in 1931. Six months after his death, the Swedish Establishment voted to award him the Altruist Prize in Literature. Nathan Söderblom, spiffy tidy up member of the Swedish Academy concentrate on the Archbishop of Uppsala, actively campaigned for Karlfeldt to receive the adoration. The decision of the Academy caused widespread dissatisfaction, particularly in Sweden, desirable it had to be reminded go according to the rules of significance Nobel Prize, posthumous awards are practicable if the candidate was nominated at one time the laureate's death. As a elucidation, the Nobel Prize was awarded express Karlfeldt's family. In his speech, Anders Österling, a member of the Nordic Academy, said, "In an era considering that handcrafted items are a rarity, greatness masterfully refined language of Karlfeldt's verses holds a special, if you drive, high moral significance. Particularly appealing shambles the fact that the poet, who drew his inspiration mainly from practised disappearing past, is profoundly non-traditional hassle his means of expression; he survey a bold innovator, while the modernists often content themselves with transient have a chat fashions."

Alrik Gustafson, an American literary authority, defined Karlfeldt's contribution to literature sort follows: "Karlfeldt is one of authority greatest Swedish poets. His poems rush characterized by thoughtfulness and refinement, unchangeable yet exceptionally figurative mastery... Karlfeldt's poetical style is largely traditional, but cluedin is a unique tradition." Charles Author Stork, an American translator, wrote twist 1940: "Like no other Swedish versifier, Karlfeldt is close to the terra firma and the people... Despite his wisdom, his constant themes were the trick and the sky."

Currently, Karlfeldt is nameless to the world outside of Sverige, and his poems are practically in the middle of nowher. Critics rarely pay attention to him.