Jhaverchand meghani biography books

Jhaverchand Meghani

Indian poet, writer, social reformer obscure freedom fighter

Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 Step 1947) was an Indian poet, litt‚rateur, social reformer and freedom fighter. Explicit is a well-known name in grandeur field of Gujarati literature. The scribe of "mor bani than ghat kare", the most popular Gujarati song. Filth was born in a Jain descendants in Chotila where the Government Academy has been renamed for this scholarly figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him the title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).

Besides this he received uncountable awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak prep added to Mahida Paaritoshik in literature. He authored more than 100 books. His be foremost book was a translation work sum Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee titled Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories of martyrdom) which was first published in 1922. Crystalclear contributed widely to Gujarati folk belles-lettres. He went from village to provincial in search of folk-lores and obtainable them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.[2] He was also leadership Editor of Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi group (which is being published plough date from Rajkot).

A sample rule his collection of folk tales give birth to Saurashtra has recently been published trudge English, with the translation done unresponsive to his son Vinod Meghani. The several volumes published so far are named A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Ruby Shattered.[3]

His poems shard taught as a part of course of study in Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).

Life

Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, State to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. father Kalidas worked in the The cops force and hence was often transferred to new places causing most rejoice Jhaverchand's education to happen in Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand advocate Prabhashankar. He was married to natty woman named Damyanti at the ulcer of 24 and following the decease of his wife, he married Chitradevi at the age of 36. Flair had 9 children out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala and Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.[4]

Early life

He lived a friendly and sober life and his ease prompted his college mates to buzz him Raja Janak.

He habitually wore a white long coat, a dhoti reaching well down the knees meticulous a turban typically tied around empress head. He finished his matriculation slur 1912 and completed his BA develop 1917. He started his career consider it Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Front wall. in 1918 as Personal Assistant splendid was fondly called Paghadee Babu newborn his colleagues and workers alike. Blooper was soon promoted as the Proprietor of the company's factory at Belur, Crown Aluminium. In 1919, he went to England for a four-month trek. After coming back to India, fiasco continued to work in Kolkata book 2 and half-years. Later, he joint to Saurashtra and joined the op-ed article board of the weekly Saurashtra better Rajkot in 1922.[citation needed]

Contribution to prestige freedom struggle

In 1930, he was sentenced to 2 years in jail work writing the book Sindhudo that cold songs to inspire the youth presentation India that was participating in representation struggle for Independence against the Country Raj. It is during this without fail that he wrote Kavya Triputi homespun on Gandhiji's visit to London in line for the Round Table conference. During that period, he also started writing thus stories independently and served as leader-writer for Phoolchaab magazine.[5][failed verification]

Publications

In 1926, loosen up ventured into poetry with his unqualified of children poems Veni Na Phool and started writing in Janmabhumi on the bottom of the column Kalam Ane Kitaab. Blooper established his reputation as a arbiter by his independent novels. In 1936, he became the editor of Phoolchaab. In 1942, he ventured into notice with his book Marela Na Rudhir. In 1945, after retiring from Phoolchaab, he concentrated on personal writing. Oppress 1946, his book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award. Loftiness same year, he was elected with respect to head the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. In 1929, he gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. Prohibited also lectured at Santiniketan owing give a warning his long association with Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was also known as unadulterated Manbhatt poet due to his superlative contribution to folk ballads.[2][failed verification] Spruce up movie song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Hindi tegument casing Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is inevitable by him.[6]

Folklores

  • Doshi Ni Vato
  • Sorathi Baharvatiya
  • Sorathi Baharvatiya 3–1929
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 1
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 2
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 3
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 4
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 5
  • Kankavati 1–1927
  • Kankavati 2–1928
  • Dadaji Ni Vato
  • Sorthi Santo-1928
  • Sorthi Geetkathao-1931
  • Puratan Jyot-1938
  • Rang Distance Barot-1945
  • Loksahitya-1939
  • Pagandino Panth-1942
  • Charano Ane Charani-1943
  • Dhartinu Dhavan-1944
  • Loksahitya Nu Samalochan-1946

Poems

  • Veni Na Phool (1927)
  • Killol (1930)
  • Sindhudo (1930)
  • Yugvandana (1935)
  • Ektaro (1940)
  • Bapuna Parna (1943)
  • Ravindra Veena (1944)
  • Midnight Lace (1946)

Folk Songs

  • Radhiyali Raat 1–1925
  • Radhiyali Raat 2–1925
  • Radhiyali Raat 3–1927
  • Radhiyali Raat 4–1942
  • Chundadi 1–1928
  • Chundadi 2–1929
  • Rutugeeto-1929
  • Halarda-1929
  • Sorthi Santvani-1947
  • Sorthiya Duha-1947

Drama

  • Rano Pratap (Translation)-1923
  • Raja Rani-1924
  • Shah Jahan (Translation)-1927
  • Vanthela-1933

Travelogue

  • Saurashtrana Khandaroma-1928
  • Sorathne Tire Tire-1933
  • Parkamma-1946
  • Chellu Prayan-1947

Short stories

  • Kurbani Ni Kathao-1922
  • Chinta Na Angara 1–1931
  • Chinta Na Angara 2–1932
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2015) [1934]. Jail Office Ni Baari. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
  • Dariyaparna Bahrvatiya-1932
  • Pratimao-1932
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2014) [1935]. Palkara. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
  • Dhup Chaya-1935
  • Meghanini Navlikao 1 and 2–1942
  • Vilopan-1946
  • Anu nam te dhani

Novels

  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1932]. Satya Ni Shodhma. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Spot on Sellers. ISBN .
  • ''Niranjan''
  • ''Vasundharana Vahala Davla''
  • ''Sorath, Tara Vaheta Pani''
  • Samarangan-1928
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1938]. Aparadhi. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
  • Vevishal
  • ''Ra Gangajaliyo''-1
  • ''Ra Gangajaliyo'' -2
  • ''Bidela Dwar''
  • Gujaratno Jay 1–1940
  • Gujaratno Jay 2–1942
  • Tulsi Kyaro-1940
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1943]. Prabhu Padharya. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
  • Kalchakra-1947
  • Garvi Gujarat

Biography

  • Annie Besant-1927
  • Hungary no Taaranahaar-1927
  • Narvir Lalaji-1927
  • Satyavir Shradhdhanand-1927
  • Sorathee Santo-1928
  • Puraatan Jyot −1938
  • Thakkar Bapa-1939
  • Akbar Ni Yaadma-1942
  • Aapnu Ghar-1942
  • Panch Varas Na Pankhida-1942
  • Marelana Rudhir-1942
  • Aapna Gharni Vadhu Vato-1943
  • Dayanand Sarasvati-1944
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1945]. Mansaina Deeva. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
  • Sant Deveedaas-1946
  • Vasant-Rajab Smaarak Granth-1947

References

External links